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How to Identify and Resolve Common Issues ?

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Tighten the cylinder head bolts in 2–3 steps in the proper sequence. The final torque specification is 59–64 ft. lbs. (80–86 Nm).
Usually it is a two-step process; go through the pattern tightening the bolts to maybe 45 ft lbs and then going through the sequence again tightening them to their final torque of maybe 85 ft lbs.
Head bolt torque is 220 inch-pounds; socket size is 1/2 inch. Intake air horn torque is 45 inch-pounds; socket size is 7/16 inch. Intake manifold-to-cylinder head torque is 80 inch-pounds; socket size is a 3/8 inch.
DETERMINING TORQUE

The general equation for bolt load based on applied torque is T = KFiDb where K = torque coefficient. K is a function of the coefficients of friction and collar friction in the joint, and these are based on variables such as surface finish, coatings, and so on.

That`s why most owner`s manuals have a torque specification for lug nuts. If you plan to do any major work on your engine or on some major powertrain components, you absolutely need a torque wrench. Overtightening cylinder-head bolts, for instance, can easily cause expensive damage and catastrophic coolant loss.
Yes, only hand tight for head studs. Just your fingers or an Allen wrench (when there`s a hex broached into the end of the stud). You also want to make sure the studs are completely bottomed out in the hole and not hung up on some debris or a burr.
It`s worth noting that engines producing much more than 400 Nm (295 lb/ft) of torque, whether petrol or diesel, are usually at their best teamed with an automatic gearbox. Beyond 500 Nm (369 lb/ft), most engines come with an automatic gearbox anyway since they`re better able to cope with an engine that strong.
The larger the bolt, the more torque is needed to achieve the necessary clamping force.
Where To Find The Correct Manufacturer Recommended Torque Specs. The torque specs for the axle nut (and other nuts and bolts) should be listed in the dealership/shop guide provided by the manufacturer. If you can`t find that information, or if you don`t have a guide, you can find the specs in the service manual.
What are Cylinder Head Bolts? A cylinder head bolt and its associated seals secure the cylinder head and cylinder head gasket to the engine block. These bolts need to ensure that these three components are secure and tight.
you get more power with a v-twin engine than you would with a traditional single cylinder engine. They are quieter with lower vibrations, which means less wear on the other components leading to a longer life and reduced maintenance. The V-twin engine also runs cooler and burns fuel cleaner.
A M30-12.9 fastener has a maximum tightening torque of 2,280 Nm, based on a friction coefficient of 0.125 (zinc plated) Maximum torque: 2,280Nm (= 123%) (or 117%) Mean torque if scatter is +23% = 2,280 / 1.23 = 1,854 Nm.
The Torque/Tension Equation is a method used to estimate the torque/tension relationship in an assembly. T = (K D P)/12 can be used to developt a torque value that will achieve a certain tension or clamp load. T = Torque (ft. -lbs.)
The bolt size used can affect how much tension can be applied – generally the larger the bolt diameter or stronger the bolt material the greater the tension that can be applied.” A good bolted joint, Vogwell says, is one which places the bolt in tension and hence the clamped members in compression.
Because the minor diameter (root) of the threads is significantly less than the full-size diameter of the unthreaded shank on a headed bolt, the rod with nut often breaks at a much lower strength than a headed bolt.
Bolts are designed to stretch as you torque them into place, and when you remove them, they snap back to their original position. Because of this, many standard head bolts are okay to use more than once, as long as they have not been stretched past their spring back point.
Proper torqueing is vital to the function of the bolt and is determined by several, often conflicting factors. A properly tightened bolt has its material stretched slightly, but not beyond its elastic limit.
What is it normal to? A torque is always parallel to the axis of rotation, so every torque is just as normal as any other torque. The closest thing to this would be if you applied a torque to a fixed object.
Average human hand can apply 100N force easily. so you can consider F=100N for your calculation.
What is considered good torque in a car changes with technology. But realistically, any normal car or SUV with 500Nm or more is going to be considered pretty torquey. But it`s also increasingly common to see cars with more than 600Nm torque, at which point, the thing is pretty potent.
Well, if you just want to go fast and hit 140 mph, then horsepower would be more effective for you. However, if you want a strong car that can pull boulders and take off quickly, a high torque might be more important to you. In short, torque makes your vehicle quick. Horsepower makes it fast.
Grade 9 Bolts

Grade 9 structural bolts, also known as grade 9 hex cap screws, are one the strongest structural bolts that can be used today. While the typical grade 8 bolt has a tensile strength of 150,000 PSI, a grade 9 bolt has a tensile strength of 180,000PSI.

There is no simple answer to this as in some instances, it is perfectly acceptable to tighten the bolt head while holding the nut in place. In other situations, it`s acceptable to tighten the nut. It all depends on the application and the condition of the product or material being worked with.
Torque Requirements for Common Automotive Fasteners

Light duty automotive torque applications range from 30-150 ft. lbs. Most automotive repairs fall into this range. In other words, without a torque wrench in this range, you won`t be able to complete the majority of automotive repairs.

Discover Relevant Questions and Answers for Your Specific Issue

the most relevant questions and answers related to your specific issue

Head bolts torque and sequence
ANSWER : They are listed in all Chilton Repair books,available at any auto store

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Jeep liberty head gasket
ANSWER : You are not going to know for sure until you take it apart. If you are lucky it will just be the head gasket.

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I just bought a Remington Model 742 Woodsmaster 30-06 at a large gunshow and noticed later that the bolt handle is only about 1/4 of an inch long, so it must have broken off at one point. Surely it was longer than that when new? How can I get a new one, and I need the manual and diagrams to take the rifle apart to fix that. Also there’s a plastic piece on the outside of the bolt, but just inside the gun. It slides with the bolt. Is this normal? The guys I bought it from said they took it deer hunting and that it shoots fine.
ANSWER : To remove the bolt, look at where the trigger enters the stock. There should be a little square/rectangle button right in front of it (inside the trigger guard, right in front of the trigger). Push that in and while holding it in, pull the bolt backwards (out). The bolt should come out pretty easy if you’re holding the button in. Most gun shops can order a new bolt. Likewise, many of them carry diagrams/manuals or can get them for you. You may also find one online for free if you hunt/peck enough. I’m not sure about the plastic piece you are referring to. My Remington is steel all the way. No plastic on the bolt anywhere. The other option is to take the bolt to Cabela’s or another gunsmith. Most of them (if they are competent) can repair the broken piece cheaper than buying a new bolt. They can also tell you if the plastic is normal. Just drop by with it and have them take a peek. estimates (and telling you if the plastic is normal) are usually free.

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What type of oil is recommended for my Briggs and Straton v twin ohv 20 hp engine?
ANSWER : A good brand of 10W40 like casterol GTX I use it in mine and it prevents wear and sludge . I have been a small engine mechanic for 25 years and use it in all my engines.. try it !

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I have a 1990 4hp mercury out board will a 5 hp prop fit
ANSWER : As long as it will actually go on the shaft, there will be no problems with changing to the other prop.

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Points and plug gap settings 8 hp briggs straaton engine model 190700
ANSWER : 15 thousands should be fine for the points, a new plug should already be gapped

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The Bike Technicians Tactic Phase1 An electrical inspection on the bike should produce results. First, the bike battery powers the entire lightening systems mentionable as ignition, meter readings, head lamps, signal indicators. However, the battery provides the power supply to several entities though also significant is the fuse box containing circuit protection coils. Inserting the bike key into the ignition to perform start mode displays the capacity power circuits. A charged battery should display an indication in the meter reading area also known as bike dashboard grading. A malfunctioning start mode on inserting key in ignition may be traceable several locations on the electrical circuits. Attempting to repair the electrical power of the bike usually requires batter power power test kit. The test kit ascertains the battery power making possible progress to the remaining electrical circuits. Test kit also ascertains the fuse box circuit functionality either with fuses still intact or extracted allowing for the next progress level. An observation tour of the bikes electrical wiring kits from battery hold through fuse box compartments to each lightening display area either headlamps, indicators, and meter reading should produce results of any visible damages that may require repairs after the electrical inspection has been performed. Once any faults were observed on the electrical channels, repair mode is the next level. A dull battery either may have been depleted completely of durational capacity requiring another for replacement. Alternately, a depleted power supply due to prolonged storage may require charge functionalities. Usually, a device capacapble of restoring a battery of electrolytes is resorted for charger ability. The type of battery may require constuents either liquid cathode replenishment in the battery entrapment area prior to charging feature is assumed with electrolyte machine. Once the battery has regained full functionality makes way the next repair task. The fuse box may have simply required replacement fuses either as missing or burnt out. A fuse box usually contains additional spare for replacement functionalities. An alternate arrangement at acquiring fuses on the auto mart may replace the burnt devices. The next electrical task is wiring fixtures achievable by mending broken cords with appropriate electrician’s tapes else malfunctions may remain. Alternately, a worn-out electrical wire is replaceable by acquiring the entire extension lengthwise between significant areas. The last remaining electrical units are lightening indicators consisting of bulbs or luminescent displays reflectors. Observe the blub areas either by loosening covers to inspect for observable burnouts else the entire electrical circuitry is ready for functionality observations with separate entities. Engine Technicians Tactic PHASE 2 A bike engine inspection includes observation for indications of malfunction. Any fluid residue is indication of problem areas. Where oil leaks usually requires engine block inspections. A bike engine consists of an entrapment compartment where mechanical combustion takes place. First, the entire observable block consists of an external coating known as engine bloc housing internal component of pistons, rings, and fastens known as cylinder heads. A bike engine has every component embedded within requiring technical expertise to achieve an inspection. Once deciding on the engine task requirements, acquire a tool box with the appropriate componements as first requirement before engine works is commence able. Second, the bike may require an area environment as workshop requirement to attain engine inspections. Third, bike engine are least bulky compared with vehicle engines however assistance would complement the inspection phase. Prior to inspecting the bike engine, a strap mechanism has to be assumed to achieve expert maneuverability also as safe precaution. Unless parts hinder maneuverability at engine locations, the only removable components should be the engine. First, start with disjointing the spark plug cables to acquire accessibility to plugs imbedded on the cylinder heads. The plugs require tools to loosen thereby exposing the combustible area. Once the spark plugs are exposed, two alternatives are likely. First, a spark plug may have gathered rust residue only requiring cleaning to attain regular capacity. The pin area of the spark plug may have been twisted due to overheating and slight melting dislocation. Usually cleaning the residue from old plugs may simply expose the ignitable capacities. However, an observation of twisted plug pin may require twisting back in place to achieve full ignitability once bike engine starts. A bike engine bloc has the pistons as combustibles or blasters of fuel gasoline. The rings perform as strap fasteners whenever the pistons move about combustibility. Usually, the engine entrapment components would have collected residue requiring clearing. Also, pistons together with rings may require replacements either as worn-out due to prolongs tasks or overexerted biker features.
ANSWER : Get to the manufacturer

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