on my steel pieces i am trying to test weld too and the wire keeps sticking to the copper coloured tip , i have to then pull out the wire cut it and sort of free it from the tip as it seems to short to the tip
just fitted a new nozzle, spring and tip still same problem …
anybody???????????
many thanks jim
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Inadequate shielding gas coverage is among the biggest culprits, and this can be addressed in several ways. First, check the regulator or flow meter for adequate gas flow, increasing it as necessary. Check the gas hoses and welding gun for possible leaks, and block off the welding area if drafts are present.
Your welding wire not feeding properly off the spool is likely due to incorrect tension on either the spool break, the drive rolls, or both. Too much tension can cause wear on the wire and too little can lead to birdnesting, so it`s important to find the sweet spot on both parts.
If the Mig Welder Wire Feed Roller Tension is too great on softer Mig Wires (e.g. Flux Cored & Aluminium), the wire can be slightly flattened, so instead of your welding wire being, say 1.0mm in diameter, it may become 1.1 x 0.9mm, this will then increase the risk of jamming at the copper Tip.
The main reason for pinholes is the presence of impurities in the weld puddle caused by the gases released by the welding gun. This contaminated air is absorbed by the molten metal and causes holes to appear.
Check for proper trim, unwanted kinks, or a buildup of gunk like lube, dirt, moisture, or dust. Any or all of these things could trip up the wire feed. Be sure that the liner coils are tightly wound and have good deflection and rigidity to withstand twisting. This is especially true with long cables.
If your setting gas flow on a Mig or Tig, operate the machine so it`s gas valve is open. Slowly turn the Gas Regulator Control Knob clockwise. When you start to feel resistance the gas should start to flow and the Delivery Gauge Needle will start to move around the scale.
Can any Mig be used for Gas AND Gasless Welding? No, a Mig Welder will be designed to either use Wire with Gas, Self Shielding (gasless) Wire, or both (Gas/No Gas). The difference lies in the Polarity of the Torch. To use Self Shielding (Gasless) wire, the Torch needs to be NEGATIVE (-).
Travel speed too slow: Traveling too slow introduces too much heat into the weld, resulting in an excessively wide weld bead and poor penetration. On thinner material it may also cause burn-through.
Using the wrong type of drive roll or setting improper drive roll tension can also be common mistakes causing of erratic or poor wire feeding in MIG welding. Consider the size and type of wire being used and match it to the correct drive roll.
For MIG short-circuit welding it`s recommended to use a 25 to 35 cubic feet per hour (cfh) gas flow rate. TIG welding typically runs a lower flow rate, while MIG processes using other transfer modes (other than short-circuit transfer) can run slightly higher than 35 cfh.
The ideal pressure range for most standard MIG welding jobs is between 3 to 8 PSI.
Gas for MIG welding mild steel
A 75 percent argon/25 percent carbon dioxide blend (also called 75/25 or C25) works as the best all purpose shielding gas for carbon steel. It produces the least amount of spatter, best bead appearance and won`t promote burn-through on thinner metals.
One of the most common issues in welding is slag inclusion – the small particles of flux that become trapped in the weld metal. Prevent it by using the correct current and voltage, and by making sure your flux-coated consumables are well-maintained and in good shape.
Whether you use the standard torch or a spool gun, MIG welding aluminium requires pure argon gas.
The main differences between MIG welding with a gas or gasless setup is gas provides a more stable, better-quality weld that produces less fumes and spatter. For a nice, clean weld on finer materials, gas MIG welding is preferable.
The sign of a quality and secure weld is that you will not see the weld at all. If there is any visible evidence of a weld, it will be in the form of a bead that has no holes or cracks and is uniform overall. A high-quality weld is made using high-quality materials.
MIG welding works best with aluminum, carbon steel, copper, stainless steel, magnesium, nickel and bronze. It can work with other alloys, or combination metals, as well. It`s known within the welding industry as GMAW, or Gas Metal Arc Welding. Due to the welding method, it`s sometimes called wire welding.
A recommended wire feed speed would fall in the range of 240 to 290 ipm with travel speeds between 14 and 19 ipm. A good rule of thumb is to keep the welding wire stickout at 5/8 inch or shorter for small diameter wires. It helps control amperage and with it, heat input and more.
This common issue happens because of the MIG wire burning back to your tip. This often happens when your wire arcs at the contact tip and welds itself inside the tip. Burnback is solely a MIG issue because it only happens when the wire is continuously fed through a small contact tip hole.
In most cases, the gun should be angled slightly in the direction of motion. This is called the travel angle, and 15 degrees is a good place to start. Looking at the gun from the end of a seam, the angle of the gun to the work is called the work angle. For a butt joint, 90 degrees is ideal.
Weld from the bottom up.
Like building a house, you cannot start the bricks at the top. Weld metal is a liquid. When it goes in it needs support, that is why we need to always start at the bottom.
Both acute and chronic health risks are associated with welding fume. Occupational lung disease, including lung cancer, is the most common health risk, but welding can also affect the eyes and skin. There is also a significant risk from asphyxiation when welding in confined spaces.
Among the commonly known welding defects, incomplete penetration and fusion, porosity and slag inclusions are the most common to affect welding strength.
Inadequate shielding gas coverage is among the biggest culprits, and this can be addressed in several ways. First, check the regulator or flow meter for adequate gas flow, increasing it as necessary. Check the gas hoses and welding gun for possible leaks, and block off the welding area if drafts are present.